Skip to content

Open response assessments

Open Response Assessment (ORA) lets learners submit free text (and optionally a file). Grading is rubric-based — by a peer, by an instructor, or both. This is the heaviest tool in the box; use it deliberately.

Three grading workflows

WorkflowHow it worksRight for
Self-assessmentLearner grades their own work against the rubricReflective writing
Peer assessmentOther learners grade anonymouslyCohort programmes with critical mass
Staff gradingCourse staff grade in the LMSAnything that affects CPD certification

For most Liverpool Dental CPD modules, self-assessment is the right default — peer grading needs more enrolled-at-once learners than self-paced CPD typically has.

Designing a good rubric

Three to five criteria, each with three to five levels (e.g. Not yet — Developing — Proficient). Write level descriptors that name observable behaviours, not vague quality words.

Bad: Excellent answer Good: Identifies at least three differential diagnoses and justifies each with reference to clinical findings

Configuration tips

  • Word count — set a minimum to discourage one-line answers, but no maximum.
  • File upload — allow PDFs for case write-ups; allow images for radiograph annotation submissions.
  • Submission deadline — use a wide window for self-paced courses (months, not days).

Caveats

  • Peer assessment requires a quorum (default 3 peers). It can stall in low-enrolment courses.
  • Self-assessment is honest but not auditable for certification — consider pairing with a graded MCQ for the CPD-hours-claim record.
Liverpool Dental Learning Hub — author guide. Built by BrainJam for the University of Liverpool School of Dentistry.