Open response assessments
Open Response Assessment (ORA) lets learners submit free text (and optionally a file). Grading is rubric-based — by a peer, by an instructor, or both. This is the heaviest tool in the box; use it deliberately.
Three grading workflows
| Workflow | How it works | Right for |
|---|---|---|
| Self-assessment | Learner grades their own work against the rubric | Reflective writing |
| Peer assessment | Other learners grade anonymously | Cohort programmes with critical mass |
| Staff grading | Course staff grade in the LMS | Anything that affects CPD certification |
For most Liverpool Dental CPD modules, self-assessment is the right default — peer grading needs more enrolled-at-once learners than self-paced CPD typically has.
Designing a good rubric
Three to five criteria, each with three to five levels (e.g. Not yet — Developing — Proficient). Write level descriptors that name observable behaviours, not vague quality words.
Bad: Excellent answer Good: Identifies at least three differential diagnoses and justifies each with reference to clinical findings
Configuration tips
- Word count — set a minimum to discourage one-line answers, but no maximum.
- File upload — allow PDFs for case write-ups; allow images for radiograph annotation submissions.
- Submission deadline — use a wide window for self-paced courses (months, not days).
Caveats
- Peer assessment requires a quorum (default 3 peers). It can stall in low-enrolment courses.
- Self-assessment is honest but not auditable for certification — consider pairing with a graded MCQ for the CPD-hours-claim record.
Liverpool Dental Learning Hub — author guide.
Built by BrainJam
for the University of Liverpool School of Dentistry.